Honorific nicknames in popular music
Honorific nicknames in popular music are often religious, familial or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic in nature and are used as a form of expression in the media, or to identify the significance of an artist by fans. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures like Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music".[1] They were also particularly prominent in African American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery,[2] and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.[3]
In American culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology,[4] honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sport and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles like king and queen for dominant figures in a field.[5][6] In the 1930s and 1940s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "The King of Jazz" and "The King of Swing" respectively, despite such genres of music originating from African American culture.[7] These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find (and a number of claimants to be) the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley.[8] This has been seen as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment.[9] Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "The Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s,[10] but this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul.[11]
Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was literally crowned "Queen of Soul" by disk jockey Pervis Spann on stage in 1968.[12] Other nicknames have been adopted in direct emulation of these, including Michael Jackson's title "King of Pop" from 1989.[13][14] Honorific nicknames are often part of a process of marketing and may be adopted or dropped by the press and fans over time.[15] They have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists[16] and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects.[17] Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals.
Individual titles
Group titles
See also
Notes
- ^ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by BiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.
- ^ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive", Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74-8.
- ^ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179-222.
- ^ S. Deger-Jalkotzy and I. S. Lemos, Ancient Greece: from the Mycenaean palaces to the age of Homer (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006), p. 272.
- ^ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.
- ^ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.
- ^ Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
- ^ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis: Music in American life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.
- ^ G. B. Rodman, "A hero to most?; Elvis, myth and the politics of race", Cultural Studies vol. 8 (3), (1994), p. 474.
- ^ J. Warner, On this day in black music history (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,
- ^ Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/les-paul, retrieved 5/09/09.
- ^ A. Kempton, Boogaloo: the Quintessence of American Popular Music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.
- ^ Christopher P. Andersen, MJ Michael Jackson: unauthorized (Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 215.
- ^ R Jones and S. Brown, Michael Jackson, the man behind the mask: an insider's story of the king of pop (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
- ^ R. H. Fiske, Vocabula Bound: Essays on the English Language from The Vocabula Review (Marion Street Press, 2004), p. 245.
- ^ "The 'Queen of Soul' is not happy about Grammy incident", NME News http://www.nme.com/news/tabloid-hell/34352, retrieved 05/09/09
- ^ "What's in a nickname?", BBC Magazine, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7829013.stm, retrieved 05/09/09.
- ^ "Overnight the unknown 14-year old became an international star. This earned her the nickname 'Princess of R&B'.", in W. Sutherland, Aaliyah Remembered (Trafford Publishing, 2005), p. 21.
- ^ "But Aaliyah Dana Houghton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasnÍt sitting still. She was hard at work, shooting her next video, when a plane crash ended her life on August 25 -- leaving her family, friends and fans to ask "How?" and "Why?".http://www.vh1.com/shows/behind_the_music/episode.jhtml?episodeID=54581
- ^ "His nickname, 'The King of Country Music,' may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate." in Wolfe, Charles K. (2001), Classic Country: Legends of Country Music, Routledge, p. 19, ISBN 9780415928274
- ^ "We are happy to welcome Yolanda Adams""We are happy to welcome Yolanda Adams". http://www.amentertainment.com. http://www.amentertainment.com/blog/we-are-happy-to-welcome-yolanda-adams. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
- ^ "Yolanda Adams - Joy To The World & God Bless America" "Yolanda Adams - Joy To The World & God Bless America". http://www.youtube.com. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HWWv7vtTv8. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop." in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera has been the queen of reinvention throughout her decade in the music industry" in Kovacevic, Keely, Christina Aguilera biography, MTV, http://www.mtv.com.au/music/artists/christina-aguilera/#bio
- ^ Christina Aguilera has been the queen of reinvention throughout her decade in the music industry Terry, Laura (2009-02-05), Style Wars: Christina Aguilera Vs Lady GaGa, Female First UK, http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/lifestyle-fashion/stylecelebs/Christina+Aguilera-7180.html
- ^ "The reigning 'queen of R&B,' as decreed by her backing vocalist (and opening act) Jermaine Paul and countless others, Keys owned the stage at a packed WaMu Theater, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 90-minute set." in Toombs, Mikel (2008-09-22), "Superwoman Keys Earns Title Of R&B Queen", Seattle Post-Intelligencer: C.3, ISSN 0745970X
- ^ On Friday, the queen of R&B, Alicia Keys, took over RodeoHouston. Clark, Michael (2005-03-07), "Duff makes rodeo a pop event", Houston Chronicle: 5, ISSN 10747109
- ^ 146 Nimrod Baranovitch, China's new voices: popular music, ethnicity, gender, and politics, 1978-1997 (University of California press, 2003), p. 146
- ^ Herskovitz, Jon (January 17, 1998). "Japan's Stardom School; Pop Phenoms Get Their Start in an Okinawa Mall". The Washington Post: B.08. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/25425479.html?dids=25425479:25425479&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=JAN+17%2C+1998&author=Jon+Herskovitz&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Japan%27s+Stardom+School%3B+Pop+Phenoms+Get+Their+Start+in+an+Okinawa+Mall&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
- ^ "Much later, as the reigning King of the Blues, BB would explain that the "blues isn't just some sad music about a broken heart, a busted dream, or a painful love affair. Blues is much more than any of these things. If I could pick three descriptions of it, I'd say it ain't nothing but living, laughing and loving." in Nazel, Joe (1998), B.B. King: King of the Blues, Holloway House Publishing, p. 60, ISBN 9780870677922
- ^ "Inevitably called 'King of the Blues', BB King is today probably the most commercially successful blues singer with black audiences." in Oakley, Giles (1997), The Devil's Music: A History of the Blues, Da Capo Press, p. 228, ISBN 9780306807435
- ^ More, 2009-10-08, http://www.more.com/2049/9009-joan-baez-the-queen-of Queen of folk music The Queen of Folk Still Reigns
- ^ "Harry Belafonte on MSN Music". Music.msn.com. http://music.msn.com/music/artist-biography/harry-belafonte/. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "Morning Edition - Harry Belafonte". NPR. 2001-11-02. http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2001/nov/belafonte/011102.belafonte.html. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "It probably makes sense to call him - as several people do in the movie [Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll (1987)] - as the 'King of rock 'n' roll'", in D. Denby, "What's in a game", New York Magazine, Oct 19, 1987, p. 102.
- ^ "Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the reigning queen of pop, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in "Beyoncé in Rolling Stone", Rolling Stone: 41, December 2009-January 2010
- ^ Affirming her role as one of the reigning queens of pop music, Beyonce was the top winner at the 52nd annual Grammy Awards on Sunday night, taking six prizes, including song of the year for her inescapable hit "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)." Sisario, Ben (2010-02-01), "Biggest Haul at Grammys Goes to Beyonce", The New York Times: C.1, ISSN 03624331
- ^ "It is three years since she dissolved Destiny's Child after three albums and a run of award-winning hymns to womanly empowerment such as Survivor and Independent Woman; six since her duet with the Brooklyn rap demigod Jay-Z served notice to the world that America's foremost hip-hop star and its emerging queen of R&B were an item." in Paphides, Pete (2008-11-14), "Shy big sister by day ... wild girl by night", The Times: 2, ISSN 01400460
- ^ With four Mobo nominations, Beyonce is the undisputed queen of R&B. Simpson, Eva; Hedley, Caroline (2006-08-16), "3AM: Mo contest for Beyonce", The Daily Mirror: 16
- ^ The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter - who has earned such sobriquets along the way as "the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul" and "the Empress of Soul" - returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Gail Mitchell (2009-12-12), "Strength of Character", Billboard 121: 17, ISSN 00062510
- ^ When it comes to the empresses of soul, Mary J. Blige is the strongest. So Mary, who can blow away just about anyone, titled her new album Stronger; it includes the song of the same name from the LeBron James documentary (More than a Game), as well as a duet with hip-hop phenomenon Drake. Lisa Robinson, "Hot Tracks", Vanity Fair 51 (12): 128, ISSN 07338899
- ^ a b Reeves, Marcus (2009), Somebody Scream!: Rap Music's Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power, Macmillan, pp. 143, 185, ISBN 9780865479975
- ^ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers..." in" Bynoe, Yvonne (2006), Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture, Greenwood Press, p. 32, ISBN 9780313330582
- ^ "Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains." in "Fresh party for Mary j's new album", The Plymouth Evening Herald: 2, 2008-02-15
- ^ In the wake of her 'Breakthrough' success, the reigning queen of R&B tries to please her many followers—but, most of all, herself. Vozick-Levinson, Simon (2007-12-21), "Mary J. Blige", Entertainment Weekly: 22, ISSN 10490434
- ^ "The queen of K-Pop made her highly, highly anticipated comeback to Korea for the first time in five years with her 9th studio album, Hurricane Venus." BoA - "Game", MTV, 2010-09-03, http://mtvk.com/videos/boa-game/, retrieved 2011-04-18
- ^ a b "Rising above it all was Monica, the headline female act, who's currently sharing the title of 'R&B Princess' with young singer Brandy" in Townsend, Audarshia (1998-10-31), "No Real Treat Monica Highlights Otherwise Dreary Halloween Bash", Chicago Tribune: 25, ISSN 10856706
- ^ Irish music plays proudly on St. Patrick's Day, CNN, 2010-03-17, http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-17/entertainment/irish.music.st.patricks_1_irish-music-celtic-music-celtic-woman?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ, retrieved 2010-12-15
- ^ Moya Brennan, BBC, 2008-04-07, http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/51823891-6035-4d6c-a007-b70a86747023, retrieved 2010-12-15
- ^ "Garth Brooks To Retire". CBS News. 1999-12-16. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1999/12/16/entertainment/main140727.shtml.
- ^ "Real". Uk.real.com. http://uk.real.com/music/artist/Garth_Brooks/articles/359211/-related-articles-page-9/. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "With his debut single "Run It," 16-year-old Chris Brown back-flipped his way into becoming the first male solo artist to release a song that went straight to No. 1. He was later crowned the Prince of R&B." in Celebrity Central: Chris Brown, People, http://www.people.com/people/chris_brown
- ^ "His noncommittal response was perhaps not the teary confessional that was expected after the Grammy-night altercation which changed everything for the then crown prince of R&B." in Elan, Priya (7 November 2009), Will Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna harm his record sales?, London: The Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/nov/07/chris-brown-rihanna-assault, retrieved 2009-11-22
- ^ ...the Godfather of Go-Go has done it again...Kip Lornell; Charles C. Stephenson (2009), The Beat: Go-Go Music from Washington, DC, Univ. Press of Mississippi, p. 45, ISBN 9781604732412
- ^ "Dennis produced an enormous catalogue of albums and singles, and earned the undisputed title of 'Crown Prince of Reggae'.""Remembering Dennis Brown, reggae royal", Jamaica Star, http://www.jamaica-star.com/thestar/20070131/cleisure/cleisure1.html, retrieved 2008-10-25
- ^ "Others will point to the likes of the 'crown prince of reggae' Dennis Brown, for his contribution to roots reggae and his influence on a generation of reggae artistes." in The reggae debate: still unresolved, 17 October 2008, http://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2008/10/081010_reggae_contribution.shtml, retrieved 2008-10-25
- ^ "And today, James Brown's status as "The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished." in David Pullman to Securitize "Godfather of Soul" James Brown, Business Wire, 1999-05-03, p. 1
- ^ Post Store (2006-12-25). "Hardworking Godfather of Soul". washingtonpost.com. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/25/AR2006122500049.html. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "To Mark the ten years, officials at the Apollo crowned Brown 'King of Soul'." in "James Brown Crowned 'King Of Soul' At The Apollo Theater", Jet 43 (3): 59, 1972-10-12, ISSN 00215996
- ^ "Years before Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Etta James, Ruth reigned as the original queen of r&b. She achieved a distinctive sassy and streetwise style, which made her one of the most popular singers of her era. Her career has been so influential that Atlantic Records is sometimes referred too as 'the house that Ruth built' and for good reason." at Cotton, Nzgina (2008-04-07), "Ruth Brown: The Original Queen of r&b", New Nation: 22, ISSN 13657496
- ^ Years before Aretha Franklin was crowned Queen of Soul, Ruth Brown reigned as the original Queen of R&B. Jones, Steve (2006-11-20), "R&B diva for the ages", USA TODAY: D.1, ISSN 07347456
- ^ "Burke, long ago dubbed the King of Rock 'n' Soul, was worth the wait." in M. Newman, "Soul man Solomon Burke: Live on Film; Capricorn's Smoking New Companion" in Billboard Jul 8, 1995, Vol. 107 (27), p. 10.
- ^ "Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as 'la reina de la onda Tejana' (the queen of Tejano music)." in Candelaria, Cordelia; Peter J. García (2004), Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 822, ISBN 9780313332111
- ^ a b c "If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable." in Lister, Linda (2001), "Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars", Popular Music and Society 25 (3/4): 1, ISSN 03007766
- ^ "Mariah Carey is unstoppable. With 17 No. 1 singles since her career began in 1990, Mariah is the reigning queen of pop." "The new Mariah Carey", Scholastic Scope 50 (1): 16, ISSN 00366412
- ^ Rohter, Larry (April 15, 2010). "Tour-Worthy Milestone for Brazil’s Pop King". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/16/arts/music/16carlos.html. Retrieved 2011-07-11. "ROBERTO CARLOS has been so large a pop music presence for so long that when he first emerged he was nicknamed 'the Elvis Presley of Brazil' (...). But 50 years, 120 million records and various stylistic shifts later, he is more often described as 'the Frank Sinatra of Latin America.'"
- ^ "Profile: Roberto Carlos". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/roberto-carlos-p29015/biography. Retrieved 2011-07-11. "(...) the mid-'90s witnessed a resurgence of Jovem Guarda talents through tributes of new rockers and Carlos reached the 21st century uncontestedly enjoying his absolute title: the King."
- ^ "Roberto Carlos: King Of Music In Brazil". Latin Music About.com. http://latinmusic.about.com/od/artists/p/PRO01RCARLOS.htm. Retrieved 2011-07-11. ""1965 was Carlos’ year. In a popular vote promoted by the TV show Reino de Jeventude, Carlos was elected “O Rei” – the King of Brazilian music and has retained the title ever since."
- ^ "It seems like the 37-year-old has made a return to her prime years and heydays of being the Queen of Cantopop, with nary a figment of her depressive past." http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4009408
- ^ She doesn't need to turn back time: After a successful 45-year career, the Goddess of Pop is still going strong. She plays a veteran performer alongside Christina Aguilera in her new flick, "Burlesque," hitting theaters on Wednesday. And she continues to sing in Las Vegas. Amanda Sidman (2010-11-21), "Cher", New York Daily News: 5
- ^ "Cher, 64, makes a statement in a see-through top and slashed leggings". London: dailymail.co.uk. 2010-11-12. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1328973/Cher-64-makes-statement-slashed-leggings.html. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "Cher - singer, Oscar-winning actress and campaigner -is the original queen of reinvention, an expert at re-creating herself." in Lee, Vinny (2006-09-02), "Turning back time", The Times: 73, ISSN 01400460
- ^ Bowing out, if not exactly gracefully, Cher, that surgically enhanced queen of reinvention, last week brought her farewell tour to Glasgow. Sweet, Lucy (2004-05-16), "Cher's so long farewell", Sunday Times: 11
- ^ a b "What happens when the 'God of Song' descends on Genting Highlands during a cold and wet weekend? He warms and melts the hearts of both young and old with his charm and huge repertoire of hits, that's what! And that was precisely what Hong Kong superstar Jacky Cheung - arguably the most popular and enduring of the four Heavenly Kings - did at his two sold-out concerts last Friday and Saturday at the Arena of Stars. (For the uninitiated, Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai are the four "Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop, the over-the-top title probably bestowed by the imaginative Hong Kong media because of the singers' immense popularity. Cheung, of course, has been elevated even higher on the celestial plane!)" Ming, Fong (2002-11-09), "Jacky, oh!", New Straits Times: 3
- ^ Info News, 2008/4/3
- ^ Sina Entertainment News
- ^ ""We want Gor Gor (Cantonese for "big brother", Cheung's nickname) to know that he has not been forgotten and never will be," a spokeswoman said." http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-04/01/content_319707.htm
- ^ "Dubbed the 'king of Chinese pop' by local media, Jay Chou has released eight studio albums, spawning several hits." in Song, Berwin (2008-08-09), "5 Chinese Acts Using The Games To Boost Their Profile", Billboard 120 (32): 28, ISSN 00062510
- ^ 導語：許鞍華拍攝的電影《得閑炒飯》裡，“玉女掌門人”周慧敏將會與吳君如飾演一對同性戀人，片中還有激吻親熱場面。為揣摩角色，周慧敏早前還跟許鞍華到蘭桂坊女同志派對見識，更與場內同志傾心事 (Ubiquity translation: Guide language: Ann Hui shot the film "leisurely fried rice", the "beautiful woman Master" Vivian Chow will work with Sandra Ng plays a pair of gay people, intimate scenes of the film there is Ji Wen. To try to figure out the role of Vivian Chow was kind enough earlier to the Lan Kwai Fong Ann Hui lesbian party insight and more attracted to things with comrades inside。)"玉女掌門人周慧敏再登嘉兒演繹知性風尚(組圖) - 時尚 - 全球新聞 - 北美新浪:". Sina.com. pp. Splash. http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/fsh/sinacn/zc/p/2009/1123/0754937375.html. Retrieved 2009 11 22.
- ^ Gennoe, Dan (April 13, 2007). "Ciara The Evolution Album Review". Yahoo!. Yahoo! Inc. http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/070413/33/217mw.html. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
- ^ "A common sight towards the end of the sixties in New York and London announced 'Clapton is God'." in Vinita, Profiles in Popular Music (Sura Books, 2005), p. 71.
- ^ Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. (2004). Africana: An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience. Running Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-762-42042-1.
- ^ DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James (1992). The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll: The Definitive History of the Most Important Artists and their Music. George-Warren, Holly. Random House. p. 135. ISBN 0-679-73728-6.
- ^ Nite, Norm N. (1992). Rock On Almanac: The First Four Decades of Rock 'n' Roll: A Chronolology. New York, New York: HarperPerennial. pp. 140–142. ISBN 0-062-73157-2.
- ^ "'Queen of Salsa' dies". BBC News. 17 July 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3073287.stm. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
- ^ Pandora Pugsley (23 July 2010). "Reggaeton king Daddy Yankee to play Bogota". Colombia Reports, http://colombiareports.com. http://colombiareports.com/events-nightlife/bogota/10970-reggaeton-king-daddy-yankee-to-play-bogota-.html. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ SARA CORBETT (February 5, 2006). "The King of Reggaetón". The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/05/magazine/05reggaeton.html. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ a b Narasimham, M. L. (2007), Sveriges Radio: Svensktoppen, Sveriges Radio, http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2023&artikel=3318731, retrieved 14 August 2008
- ^ "Affectionately referred to as the 'Godfather of Brit pop,' Davies is co-founder, lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Kinks, one of the most long-lived and influential rock groups of the 1960s British Invasion." in Ray Davies To Be Honored as BMI Icon at Annual London Awards October 3, Broadcast Music Incorporated, 2006-08-08, http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/334938, retrieved 2009-01-22
- ^ Narasimham, M. L. (11 April 2008), The Hindu: Friday Review Hyderabad: Queen of folk music, Chennai, India: Hindu Times, http://www.hindu.com/fr/2008/04/11/stories/2008041150360200.htm, retrieved 2008-07-31
- ^ "Not only has he sold more albums than anyone in the Middle East, but over the past two decades Diab has forged a unique and exciting dance style of music that has lent him an honorary title as 'Father of Mediterranean Music.'" in Sounds of the Middle East, Minnesota provide options for listeners, The DePauw, 2009-10-06, http://media.www.thedepauw.com/media/storage/paper912/news/2009/10/06/Features/Sounds.Of.The.Middle.East.Minnesota.Provide.Options.For.Listeners-3794408.shtml, retrieved 2009-12-20
- ^ Crane, Kelly (2010-04-22). "Egyptian superstar Amr Diab is set to rock Dubai". Gulf News. http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/music/egyptian-superstar-amr-diab-is-set-to-rock-dubai-1.615728.
- ^ "With the success of "Let's Go Trippin', Dale was immediately billed as the 'King of the Surf Guitar', in M. Warshaw, The Encyclopedia of Surfing (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005), p. 585.
- ^ Celine alert! Celine alert! Quebec's favourite daughter, Celine Dion, will be fited in a special show on July 10. After the phenomenal success of last year's tribute to the late King of Pop, Michael Jackson, a special show combining the talents of two of the superstars in the fireworks business will showcase the music of our Queen of Pop. Anne Sutherland (2010-05-28), "Fireworks; Celine Dion Joins Countries Lighting Up the Sky", The Gazette: 14, ISSN 03841294
- ^ "Ebony hailed Domino as the "King of Rock 'n' Roll" in Altschuler, Glenn C. (2003), All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America, Oxford University Press, p. 43, ISBN 9780195139433
- ^ "Known as England's 'King of Skiffle.' Member of Chris Barber's Jazz Band in 1954" in J. Whitburn,, The Billboard book of top 40 hits (Billboard Books, 8th edn., 2004), p. 188,
- ^ "Disney queen Hilary Duff loves to support her boyfriend". Starpulse. 2008-10-01. http://www.starpulse.com/news/Erin_Demchak/2009/10/21/top_celebrity_athlete_couples?page=11. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "HILLARY DUFF from Disney Queen to SEX symbol". Dailymotion. 2008-10-01. http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x41f3y_hillary-duff-from-disney-queen-to-s_sexy. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Happy Birthday Hilary Duff! Demi Lovato, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez Have You To Thank!". MTV. 2008-10-01. http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/09/28/happy-birthday-hilary-duff/. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Springfield acquired the title “White Queen of Soul” as a result of her many hit cover versions of songs by African American artists such as the Shirelles, Inez and Charlie Foxx, and Baby Washington." in Annie J. Randall (2005), "Dusty Springfield and the Motown Invasion", Institute for Studies in American Music Newsletter 35, http://depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/isam/NewsletF05/RandallF05.htm
- ^ "Following her frequent trips to the US, she took to the black American music of Motown and was dubbed the White Queen of Soul." at Obituary: Cancer claims 'White Queen of Soul', BBC News, 1999-03-03, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/67646.stm, retrieved 2009-02-10
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
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- ^ Enrique has been named "The King of Latin Pop", BBC News, Dec 25,2011, http://http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/35f866dc-c061-48ba-8157-cf2e0eac4857, retrieved Dec 26,2011
- ^ Introducing the King of Hip Hop - Rolling Stone
- ^ "Just as millions of fans considered Selena the 'queen' of Tejano music, her closest male counterpart, Emilio Navaira, has often been called the "king" of Tejano music." in Hartman, Gary (2008), The history of Texas music, Texas A&M University Press, p. 52, ISBN 9781603440028
- ^ "Known far and wide as the 'Queen of Latin Pop,' Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world." in "Gloria Estefan to Write Her First Book, a Children's Story Starring Her Bulldog Noelle; Published in English and Spanish Editions by Rayo, an Imprint of HarperCollins, in November 2005", Business Wire: 1, 2004-12-06
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- ^ "Dubbed 'The First Lady of Song,' Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums.""The Official Web Site of Ella Fitzgerald - Biography". www.ellafitzgerald.com. http://www.ellafitzgerald.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=28. Retrieved 2009-05-15.
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- ^ a b "Just as journalists had crowned white bandleaders Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman as the kings of jazz and swing, in the 1950s they enthroned Presley, Haley, and Freed as the kings of rock 'n' roll" in Coleman, Rick (2007), Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll, Da Capo Press, p. xvii, ISBN 9780306815317
- ^ "But it also reminds us that Brown, despite his lack of a good singing voice, could still provide tough competition to Noel Gallagher in the fight for the title "King of Britpop" in Ian Brown - Golden Greats Reviews, 110, MTV Asia, 2006-07-10, p. 59, ISSN 00215996
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- ^ "For many people the name Benny Goodman is synonymous with swing. His record sales and performances helped usher in the swing craze of the 1930s; for more than a decade, the 'king of swing' enjoyed incredible heights of popularity." Martin, Henry; Keith Waters (2006), Jazz: The First 100 Years, Thomson Wadsworth, p. 138, ISBN 9780534628048
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- ^ "One other artist, John Lee Hooker is by most standards the undisputed 'king of the blues'." in Wald, Elijah (2004), Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues, HarperCollins, p. 208, ISBN 9780060524234
- ^ Corliss, Richard; Bland, Elizabeth L.; Dutka, Elaine (1987-07-13). "Show Business: The Prom Queen of Soul". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964980-7,00.html. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
- ^ Lambert, Pam (1995-12-18). "Not Who You Think She Is". People. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20102406,00.html. Retrieved 2011-10-16. "...her once-perfect Prom Queen of Soul facade has begun to crack as her marriage has become increasingly strained"
- ^ "In what was called 'the biggest media event since the inauguration of Nelson Mandela,' the singer performed for more than 70,000 South Africans at her concert for Johannesburg's Ellis Park Stadium, "billed as "Whitney—The Concert for a New South Africa.... There was also a private visit to Swaziland, where the 'Queen of Pop Music' visited King Mswati III." in "Whitney in South Africa", Ebony 50 (4): 116, February 1995, ISSN 00129011
- ^ "Recently, the girls proved their credibility as live performers, appearing as guests to Hong Kong's legendary "God of Songs" Sam Hui during his two live dates in Malaysia for the 50,000-strong crowds at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur." in "Sounds of the East", The Bangkok Post: 1, 2005-03-15
- ^ "But somewhere between his last album, "Naughty Little Doggie," and his latest one, "Avenue B," the godfather of punk turned 50, a change that apparently has provided him with plenty of food for thought, judging by the song subjects on the record, scheduled for release September 14 on Virgin." in Christman, Ed (1999-08-07), "Iggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B'", Billboard 111: 14, ISSN 00062510
- ^ "Looking remarkably healthy for a man who nurtured a world-class drug habit for many years, the "Godfather of Punk" Iggy Pop is set to close the Other Stage on Saturday night." in "Godfather of punk still has lust for life", Western Daily Press: 30, 2007-06-05
- ^ "Dangdut King Says Bill Condemning Unregistered Marriages Was Drafted by 'Atheists'". Jakarta Globe. http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/dangdut-king-says-bill-condemning-unregistered-marriages-was-drafted-by-atheists/359587. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ Janet Jackson, music's princess of pop, is at a crossroads of her life and career: She is pursuing acting roles and she has parted ways with her longtime partner, Rene Elizondo...Having established herself as the world-renowned princess of pop music, in addition to making strides as an actress, one would think there is not much left on her to-do list. But the possibilities are endless. Norment, Lynn (November 2000), "Janet: At the crossroads", Ebony 56 (1): 180, ISSN 00129011
- ^ Janet Jackson is a big deal these days, the Queen of Pop, though we can still call her by her first name. So little is she trading off the fame of her brother, so completely has she become her own thing, she has all but abandoned the family name. Tour posters, tickets and recent album - all say, quite simply "Janet", and leave it at that. Smith, Giles (1996-04-21), "Slow riffs, fast riffs, midriffs", The Independent: 26, ISSN 09519467
- ^ "Janet Jackson hasn't skipped a beat. She is still the Queen of Pop." in Esparza, Rafael; Massey, David; Scalese, Rudy (2001-10-06), "Let Jackson's Energetic Beat Go On", Los Angeles Times: F-4
- ^ There are several reasons why Janet Jackson's Cape Town performance on her Velvet Rope Tour was the massive success it was. It's been close on a decade since she emerged from brother Michael's shadow and the Nineties has seen her constantly re(de)fining her musical and stage personae. In its staggering professionalism, the Velvet Rope tour bears witness to the success of such artistic endeavour as well as her status as the undoubted queen of R&B. Miles Keylock (1998-11-20), "Dammit Janet!", Mail & Guardian, http://mg.co.za/article/1998-11-20-dammit-janet, retrieved 2011-04-19
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- ^ He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller). Lewis Jones, Jel D. (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews: an Anthology. Amber Books Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 9780974977904.
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- ^ ...Janis Joplin, the nation's reigning queen of rock 'n' roll. Jackson, Buzzy (2005), A bad woman feeling good, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 81, ISBN 9780393059366
- ^ Edward A. Berlin, King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and his Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 1995).
- ^ "He was known as 'King of the Jukebox' and was one of the first black artists to have both white and black supporters following his jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie tunes." in Brewer Jr., John M. (2007), Pittsburgh Jazz, Arcadia Publishing, p. 95, ISBN 9780738549804
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- ^ "Known as the king of Latin pop, Gabriel also has sold more than 35 million albums worldwide." in Ryon, Ruth (2000-03-26), Latin Pop King Quitting Castle, Los Angeles Times, p. 1, ISSN 04583035
- ^ "Jully Black has been called a lot of things. But she gets a good laugh at those who have called her the 'new queen of Canadian R&B'." in O'Brian, Amy (2007-11-22), "Black paves a new path for women in rhythm & blues; Canada's new queen of R&B? Who's the old one, asks trendsetter Jully Black", The Vancouver Sun: D.11
- ^ Khaled: Return of the king of rai, London: The Independent, 2004-08-13, http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/khaled-return-of-the-king-of-rai-556383.html, retrieved 2010-05-04
- ^ "In the past five years, Western music critics have reached into their grab bag to label him the 'Algerian Elvis' and the 'poster boy for the modern form of Algerian desert blues.' In the decade before that, he was known as Cheb Khaled (cheb means "young man" in Algeria's Arabic dialect) or, more simply, the 'King of Rai.'" in Curiel, Jonathan (2005-07-10), The 'King of Rai' Seeks a New Name, San Francisco Chronicle, http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/07/10/PKGO4DI60H1.DTL&hw=Khaled+algeria&sn=001&sc=1000
- ^ "In 1952, Kitty Wells was named the Queen Of Country Music by Fred Rose..." in Larkin, Colin (1992), The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, p. 2662, ISBN 1882267001, 9781882267002
- ^ "A crown, presented to the singer in 1973, is among the costumes, awards, mementos and other artefacts now on display in 'Kitty Wells, Queen of Country Music', a career-spanning biographical exhibit at Nashville's Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum running through next June." in Mazor, Barry (2008-10-01), "Music: The Queen of Country Music Holds Court", Wall Street Journal: D.9, ISSN 00999660
- ^ Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips - such as "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "Neither One of Us." Phil Roura (2010-09-26), "Knight on a Mission: Georgia's Soul Superstar Has New Orleans on Her Mind", New York Daily News: 20
- ^ "Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as Midnight Train to Georgia and Help Me Make It Through the Night - sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour." in McNulty, Bernadette (2009-10-10), "Pop", The Daily Telegraph: 16
- ^ At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson. Dave Simpson (2009-10-09), "Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5", The Guardian: 44, ISSN 02613077
- ^ "For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence “mainly on the theory and inspiration” of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title ‘The Godfather of Cantopop’. " Yvonne Teh. "the godfather of cantopop". bc magazine. http://www.bcmagazine.net/hk.bcmagazine.issues/bcmagazine_webissue247/03-godfather.html. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
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- ^ After scoring four number ones with her debut album, Gaga was lauded as the new queen of pop with the industry queuing to lay accolades at her feet. Topping, Alexandra (2010-02-16), "Brit awards: Lily Allen carries the flag but Lady Gaga wins 'battle of the babes'", The Guardian (London), http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2010/feb/16/brit-awards-2010-winners, retrieved 2010-04-07
- ^ Lady Gaga -- real name Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta -- has, over the course of a few scant years, scaled to pop heights not witnessed since the glory days of Madonna (and we're not just talking about those 10-inch Alexander McQueen heels). Not a week goes by that she's not in the news for something or other. Her Lollapalooza turn this past weekend confirmed her stature, as if there were any doubt, as America's new Queen of Pop. Randall Roberts (2010-08-11), "Lady Gaga at Staples Center: The numbers behind the music", Los Angeles Times, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/08/lady-gaga-by-the-numbers.html, retrieved 2010-08-18
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- ^ The most notorious kinky queen of Disco was Amanda Lear, who for years perpetuated the myth that she was actually a man until she put out an alhum in 1978 called Sweet Revenge, featuring a nude picture of her. Joe S. Harrington (2002), Sonic Cool: The Life & Death of Rock 'n' Roll, Hal Leonard Corporation, p. 313, ISBN 9780634028618
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- ^ "My dedication right now is to bring back the queen of rock and roll, and that's Courtney Love," Perry said at Thursday's "I Create Music" Expo for songwriters, put on by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers." Linda Perry wants to save "Queen of Rock and Roll" Courtney Love
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- ^ If any long-running singer deserves to wear the crown, or at least the tiara, of Queen of Country, then surely it's the Coal Miner's Daughter herself, Loretta Lynn, right? Right. (Sorry, Dolly). "Queen for a day", Pantagraph: D.5, 2008-03-13
- ^ "The forces' sweetheart". BBC News. 1999-09-02. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/08/99/world_war_ii/427760.stm.
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- ^ "Disney Princess Lindsay Lohan avoids jail time again, why?". Green Celebrity. 2008-10-01. http://greencelebrity.net/2011/05/11/celebrity-scandal-disney-princess-lindsay-lohan-avoids-jail-time-again/. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
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- ^ "Madonna, called the Princess of Pop, told Cosmopolitan magazine: 'I don't remember if there was music playing when I lost my virginity, but the best music to make love to nowadays is anything funky or soulful, like the Gab Band, Prince or the Isley Brothers.'" in "Celebrity Beat", Jet 69 (6): 53, 1985-10-21, ISSN 00215996
- ^ "...the so-called Queen of Pop eludes both followers and critics by shifting her image..." in R. Gairola, "Re-worldling the Oriental: Critical Perspectives on Madonna as Geisha" in S. Fouz-Hernández and F. Jarman-Ivens, eds, Madonna's drowned worlds: new approaches to her cultural transformations, 1983-2003(Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004), p. 104.
- ^ "The queen of reinvention, Madonna, even named her 2004 world tour Reinvention." in Gallo, Carmine (2006), 10 Simple Secrets of the World's Greatest Business Communicators, Sourcebooks, p. 204, ISBN 9781402206962
- ^ The queen of reinvention has achieved the seemingly impossible yet again. "Spotlights: Singles", Billboard 117 (44): 69, 2005-10-29, ISSN 00062510
- ^ "Time Out Hong Kong - stories, interviews and guides about Hong Kong | Hong Kong's fashion royalty: Juno Mak". Timeout.com.hk. 2010-03-02. http://www.timeout.com.hk/feature-stories/features/32397/hong-kongs-fashion-royalty-juno-mak.html. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
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- ^ "Through massive record sales and live shows that take on a Bruce Springsteen-like endurance, McEntire has earned her unofficial moniker as 'The Queen of Country'." in Schaults, Janine (2009-05-20), "It's Reba, for a good cause", Chicago Tribune: 4, ISSN 10856706
- ^ "In a music heavily dominated by men, Lydia Mendoza, the First Queen of Tejano Music, stands out." in Dorian, Frederick; Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, James McConnachie, Richard Trillo, Orla Duane (2000), World Music: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, p. 606, ISBN 9781858286365
- ^ "Rainha do axé (Queen of axé)", Contigo, 2009-02-26, http://contigo.abril.com.br/reportagem/daniela-mercury-rainha-axe-423849.shtml
- ^ "Daniela Mercury chega aos 45 anos como a "Rainha do Axé" (Daniela Mercury turns 45 as the "queen of axé")", Terra, 2010-07-28, http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/noticias/0,,OI4586529-EI13419,00.html
- ^ "Once upon a time, long before anybody had even heard of Britney, Christina, Jessica or Mandy, Australian singer Kylie Minogue ruled the charts as princess of pop. Back in 1988 her first single, I Should Be So Lucky, spent five weeks at number one, making her the most successful female artist in the UK charts with 13 successive Top 10 entries. To date, Kylie has spent 217 weeks on the singles charts, notching up 25 Top 20 hits including four number ones. No mean feat in the fickle world of pop where you can be yesterday's news in a matter of months." in "Kylie's back on royal form", Birmingham Post: 5, 2000-07-08
- ^ "Hull New Theatre will be alive with The Sound Of Music". Grimsby Telegraph (Grimsby). 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisgrimsby.co.uk%2Fnews%2FUndefined-Headline%2Farticle-3121927-detail%2Farticle.html&date=2011-02-12. Retrieved 12 February 2011. "On the same night, his former soap partner Kylie was crowned Queen of Pop at the Brits."
- ^ Britain's tradition of music hall might have gone out with Maypole dancing and unicycle racing, but the variety bill still gets the royal seal of approval, in the form of this annual celebration of entertainment, now in its 82nd year... The queen of pop, Kylie Minogue, lines up alongside the Chelsea Pensioners and note-smashing Russell Watson to press the royal flesh, while others singing for their supper include a completed Take That and the cast of Les Miserables. And after taking in 'The Glums', comedians John Bishop and Micky Flanagan do their best to tickle the royal funny bone."Pick of the Day", The Mail on Sunday (London): 55, 2010-12-12
- ^ "Lani Misalucha: Up Close and Personal by Hazel Heyer". Carouselpinoy.com. http://www.carouselpinoy.com/hazelheyer_lani.html. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ バラードの女王、MISIAの歌声をいち早くフルで楽しみたい人は、さっそくダウンロードしておこう。 (Ubiquity translation: Those who want to quickly listen to the Queen of Ballads Misia's singing voice can immediately download the song.)"MISIA、ドラマ「JIN-仁-」で話題の新曲着うたフル配信 - livedoor ニュース". Livedoor. 2009-11-09. pp. Splash. http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/4441256/. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
- ^ "Since her debut at age nine, she was the queen of Japanese pop music." at "The East", East Publications (University of Virginia) 25-25: p. 57, 1989
- ^ Known as the queen of Japanese pop music... "The Japan Foundation newsletter", The Japan Foundation (University of Michigan) 17-21: p. 6, 1989
- ^ Duran, Jose D. (2010-12-14). "Miss Kittin, Queen of Electroclash, Arrives at Vagabond January 14 - Miami Music - Crossfade". Miami New Times. Village Voice Media. http://blogs.miaminewtimes.com/crossfade/2010/12/miss_kittin_queen_of_electrocl.php. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
- ^ Ostroff, Joshua. "Miss Kittin • Questionnaire • exclaim.c". Exclaim!. http://exclaim.ca/Features/Questionnaire/miss_kittin. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
- ^ "Beyond being the best-selling female hip hop artist to date, and often referred to as the queen of hip hop, what separates Missy Elliott is her ability to allow her aesthetic to speak for itself. She uses her artistry to transcend cultural norms in hip hop and in the music industry." in Hess, Mikey (2007), Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 503, ISBN 9780313339042
- ^ "Musical pioneer Bill Monroe is known as 'the father of bluegrass music'.", at Rock and roll hall of fame, http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/bill-monroe, retrieved 06/09/09.
- ^ a b "Rudy Ray Moore has been called the Godfather of Rap (a title that has also been used to describe sociopolitical soulster Gil Scott-Heron)." in Bogdanov, Vladimir; Chris Woodstra, John Bush, Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2003), All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul, Backbeat Books, p. 482, ISBN 9780879307448
- ^ "This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." Evan Cater. "Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r59464. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ BBC News, "Pope of Mope turns 50", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8062610.stm, retrieved 15/09/09.
- ^ "Final ovation for the queen of Canto-pop", Sydney Morning Herald, February 20, 2004, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/02/19/1077072775866.html?from=storyrhs, retrieved 2009-03-08
- ^ Anita Mui, or Mei Yanfang, known as the "ever-changing" queen of Cantopop. "ChinaBeat: Mei Yanfang", China Radio International webcast, 2008-01-06, http://english.cri.cn/4026/2008/01/06/164@311169.htm, retrieved 2009-03-08
- ^ Magrini, Tullia (2003). "The Tearful Public Sphere: Turkey's "Sun of Art," Zeki Müren". Music and gender: perspectives from the Mediterranean. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226501659.
- ^ Gill, Andy (2002-08-16). "Album: Peter Murphy". The Independent (London: Independent News & Media). http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-peter-murphy-748788.html. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ^ Theiner, Manny (2008-06-19). "Music Preview: Bauhaus frontman Peter Murphy tours with solo retrospective". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (PG Publishing Co). http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08171/890959-42.stm. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ^ "New fledging female rapper Nicki Minaj is being called the new ‘Queen of Hip Hop’ after her short time as a rapper in the eyes of the world. It’s possibly certain that Nicki Minaj has filled a void in the rap scene as there hasn’t been many female rappers to make such a big presence and impact in some time, but is she deserving already of the ‘Queen Of Hip Hop?’" Rolling Stone Crowns Nicki Minaj ‘Queen Of Hip Hop,’ Are They Right?, Brash Publisher Network, 2010, p. 1
- ^ "Carl Perkins once said, "If Elvis was the King, then Rick was the Prince of Rock 'n Roll."Johnson, Sandie (June 1993}
- ^ "Nelson Brothers wow audience". The Eagle. 2011-21-09. http://csceagle.com/2011/09/21/nelson-brothers-wow-audience/. ""Ricky Nelson, dubbed “the prince of rock ‘n’ roll” by VH1’s Behind the Music...""
- ^ "Ricky Nelson". LIFE. http://www.life.com/timeline/13271/ricky-nelson#index/0. Retrieved 2011-01-11. ""He was the Prince of Rock & Roll"
- ^ "...with Rolling Stone magazine dubbing Nicks, 'The Reigning Queen of Rock and Roll'." inBrackett, Donald (2007), Fleetwood Mac: 40 Years of Creative Chaos, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 159, ISBN 9780275993382
- ^ "Plucking the Same Old Strings". The Hindustan Times. 2009-02-06. http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print/375627.aspx. "Take Edge of Seventeen, the elegy for John Lennon which launched the solo career of Stevie Nicks, queen of rock and roll and former better half of Fleetwood Mac."
- ^ a b "Bessie Smith became the 'Empress of the Blues' based on her strong vocal abilities...When Nina Simone 'the High Priestess of Soul' performed at the Academy" in M. E. Bratcher, Words and songs of Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Nina Simone: sound motion, blues spirit, and African memory: Studies in African American history and culture (Routledge, 2007), p. 2.
- ^ Gul, Iʻjāz (2008). Mallika-e-Tarannum, Noorjehan: the Melody Queen. Vitasta Pub.. p. 184. ISBN 8189766465, 9788189766467. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tbGsMwAACAAJ&dq=malika-e-tarannum&hl=ko&ei=gdCrS9idOdL1-QbEspWeDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
- ^ "Odetta, who has died of kidney failure aged 77, received many honours during her life, most notably from Martin Luther King, who called her 'the queen of American folk music', and the then US president Bill Clinton, who in 1999 awarded her the National Medal of the Arts and Humanities. She had been due to sing at Barack Obama's inauguration in January." in "Queen of folk led way for female solo singers", Irish Times: 14, 2008-12-06
- ^ Gabriella (2008-06). "Ozzy Osbourne: The Godfather of Metal". NY ROCK. http://www.nyrock.com/interviews/2002/ozzy_int.asp. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
- ^ "This lesson is well-taken in the face of Ozzy's revealed humanity; his label as Prince of Darkness seems untenable as anything more than a stage name" in Moreman, Christopher M. (Fall 2003). "Devil Music and the Great Beast: Ozzy Osbourne, Aleister Crowley, and the Christian Right". Journal of Religion and Popular Culture (Department of Religious Studies and Anthropology, The University of Saskatchewan) V. http://www.usask.ca/relst/jrpc/art5-devilmusic.html. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Kernodle, Tammy. [2010] Encyclopedia of African American Music. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313341991, p. 126.
- ^ "His North American breakthrough came in 1972, when he sang the role of Tonio in Donizetti's Daughter of the Regiment at New York's Metropolitan Opera. In his big number, "Pour mon ame", he had to sing nine high C's, a feat that virtually every tenor pulls off by singing falsetto. Not Pavarotti. ... He was from then on known as 'The King of the High C's'." Enman, Charles (September 7, 2007). "The King of the High C's". Ottawa Citizen. http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=e365b358-67f4-4f51-adf6-6956e42fbe49. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
- ^ Perkins, Carl; David McGee (1996), Go, Cat, Go!: The Life and Times of Carl Perkins, the King of Rockabilly, Hyperion Press, pp. 11, 12, ISBN 0786860731
- ^ Rewind the Fities, http://www.loti.com/music/carl_perkins.htm, retrieved 2008-12-30
- ^ "Songs You Need To Hear: Liz Phair, "Bollywood"". American Songwriter. 2010-07-07. http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/07/songs-you-need-to-hear-liz-phair-bollywood/. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "Liz Phair, Morningwood Rock Us: DLC Singles Bring Tunes and Attitude // Blog // Rock Band®". Rockband.com. 2009-10-23. http://www.rockband.com/zine/phair-morningwood. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "Pitty dá um tempo aqui e busca o mercado japonês". Bem Paraná. 2008-10-01. http://www.bemparana.com.br/index.php?n=29418&t=pitty-da-um-tempo-aqui-e-busca-o-mercado-japones. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Pitty Page". IG. 2008-10-01. http://sexyclube.ig.com.br/portal/mulheres/pitty-page/pinup-pitty-page-template.aspx. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "His original status as the King of Rock and Roll has never been seriously challenged, and he's remained a bottomless source of inspiration for the generations of rock and rollers who've taken up the cause in the decades since that July night in Memphis". Schinder, Scott (2008), Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends who Changed Music Forever, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 2, ISBN 9780313338465
- ^ Harrington, Richard (2005-05-06), "The Princess of Rock Makes a Name", The Washington Post: T.06, ISSN 091908286
- ^ "It was only a matter of time before), Backstage With The Prince Of Rock 'N Roll, DISCoveries, Issue 61, http://www.r-kelly.com/content/biography
- ^ Show 2 - Play A Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties. [Part 2] : UNT Digital Library
- ^ "Red Foley was then 'Mr. Country Music', the first country artist to sell a million records..." in J. C. Hefley, Country Music Comin' Home (Hannibal Books, 1992), p. 93.
- ^ "Paying tribute to the King of Soul -- Twenty-seven years after his death, Otis Redding's influences is still strong." in "Death of the King of Soul", Entertainment Weekly (252), 1994-12-09, http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,304776,00.html
- ^ VH1 (2001-04-16). "'Godfather of Punk' Lou Reed Narrates Latest 'VH1 All Access' Special". PR Newswire. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-all-access-and-spin-magazine-celebrate-25-years-of-punk-the-musical-rebellion-that-changed-the-face-of-rock-when-hit-series-latest-episode-debuts-thursday-april-19-at-1000-pm-etpt-82412287.html. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
- ^ "Artistas prestam homenagem a Elis Regina". UOL. 2008-10-01. http://caras.uol.com.br/noticia/artistas-prestam-homenagem-a-elis-regina-aniversario-de-morte-sandy-maria-rita-bruno-mazzeo-29-anos#image0. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Considered the Godfather of Italo Disco, Robotnick has also produced ambient, world music and even film soundtracks, first coming to prominence under his Robotnick alias with the track 'Problemes d'amour' in 1983." Dave Noonan (18 Feb 2006). "ES#2 with Ellen Allien & Alexander Robotnick, Dublin". Resident Advisor. http://www.residentadvisor.net/review-view.aspx?id=3600. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ B. Mazor, Meeting Jimmie Rodgers: How America's Original Roots Music Hero Changed the Pop Sounds of a Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), ISBN 0-19-532762-4, pp. 197-238.
- ^ "Rave fave Rozalla has a Plymouth date. The Zambian-born singer, who has seven top 30 hits to her name, plays Zeros on Saturday, October 3. She enjoyed her biggest hits with Everybody's Free (number six) and Faith (11) in 1991. Her album, with the same title as the top 10 single, earned her the tag the Queen of Rave." in "'Queen of Rave' at Zeros", The Herald, September 22, 2009
- ^ "'Terapia me ajudou a ter autoconfiança', diz Sandy". EGO. 2008-10-01. http://ego.globo.com/Gente/Noticias/0,,MUL323736-9798,00-TERAPIA+ME+AJUDOU+A+TER+AUTOCONFIANCA+DIZ+SANDY.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Ivete Sangalo, rainha do Brasil e do Rock in Rio". Folia.com. 2008-10-01. http://www.folia.com.br/portal/novidade/noticias/ivete-sangalo-rainha-do-brasil-e-do-rock-in-rio/. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Ivete Sangalo: a rainha do Carnaval ganhou o mundo". Tempo de Mulheer. 2008-10-01. http://www.tempodemulher.com.br/artigos.asp?CP=TDM&cod=1552. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
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- ^ Searching for Sounds: Sounds for Music - Stephen V. Rice and Stephen M. Bailey, May 2004
- ^ allmusic ((( Death > Biography )))
- ^ Metal Rules Interview with Chuck Schuldiner
- ^ The Best Of NAMM 2008: Jimmy Page, Satriani Models Among The Highlights | News @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com
- ^ Peña, Manuel H. (1999), Música tejana: the cultural economy of artistic transformation, Texas A&M University Press, p. 107, ISBN 9780890968888
- ^ "'He is the most imitated, most listened to, most recognized, voice of the second half of the twentieth century,' the New York disk jockey William B. Williams said in the fifties, tagging him forever with the epithet Chairman of the Board." in J. Lahr, Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles (University of California Press, 2002), p. 52.
- ^ "Show 22 - Smack Dab in the Middle on Route 66: A skinny dip in the easy listening mainstream. [Part 1] : UNT Digital Library". Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. 1969. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19775/m1/. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "Smith is often described as the godmother of punk." in J. Tarr, The words and music of Patti Smith (Praeger, 2008), p. 29.
- ^ "Sniper, born in London, England and raised in Ayia Napa, Cyprus is hailed as 'The Prince of Euro' by legendary DJs Tim Westwood and Green Lantern." in Staff (2007-05-15), Green Lantern and Sniper prepare history-making transatlantic mixtape, http://www.onetwoonetwo.com/news/27-press-release/1004-green-lantern-a-sniper-prepare-history-making-transatlantic-mixtape
- ^ Often referred to in interviews, cover stories and promotional material as the new 'princess of pop' Susan Hopkins (2002), Girl Heroes: The New Force In Popular Culture, University of Michigan Press, p. 60
- ^ the queen of pop, Britney Spears awarded the king of pop, Michael Jackson the "Artist of the Millennium" award. "Eminem wins best music video award". CBBC Newsround (BBC). 30 August 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/music/newsid_2225000/2225186.stm. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- ^ Spears proved to audiences universally that she was, like Madonna in her heyday, the new publicly-appointed "Queen of Pop". Martin Charles Strong; John Peel (2004), The Great Rock Discography, Canongate Books, p. 1,423, ISBN 9781841956152
- ^ "Initially a cult figure, by 1985, 'The Boss', as he became known to his fans, was the world's most successful white rock star since Elvis." in Shuker, Roy (2001), Understanding Popular Music, Routledge, p. 123, ISBN 9780415235099
- ^ "Stevie B was highly influential in the Latin freestyle and High-Energy dance music scene, mostly from Miami, of the late 1980s. Many referred to him as “The King of Freestyle” and is bestknown for his 1990 number one hit, “Because I Love You (The Postman Song)” off the “Love & Emotion” album." in King Of Freestyle, Stevie B, And Others Come To San Manuel, Black Voice News, 22 July 2009, http://www.midvalleynewsonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2202:manuel-indian-nation&catid=46:community-news&Itemid=189, retrieved 2009-09-17
- ^ "George Strait · Country Music Artist Bio and Tour Dates · ACountry · Just Like Being There". Acountry.com. 2008-06-18. http://www.acountry.com/music/george_strait/. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
- ^ "Sylvester, Singer and Entertainer, Dies at 42", The New York Times, 1988-12-18, http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE0D8173EF93BA25751C1A96E948260, retrieved 2009-03-15
- ^ "For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence “mainly on the theory and inspiration” of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title ‘The Godfather of Cantopop’. " "Riding a Melodic Tide – The Development of Cantopop in Hong Kong". Hong Kong Heritage Museum. http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/english/exhibition_highlight_file/exhibition_sel_past_result.asp?exid=117. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
- ^ 'First Lady of Country' Tammy Wynette Dies, NME, 1998-03-07, http://www.nme.com/news/tammy-wynette/149, retrieved 2009-03-17
- ^ "...living up to the hype of being the First Lady of Country Music." at Smith, Sid (2008-04-07), Tammy Wynette, Stand By Your Man, BBC, http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/r8p2/, retrieved 2009-03-17
- ^ "Koko Taylor is Chicago's reigning 'Queen of the Blues.' in Hine, Darlene; Elsa Barkley Brown, Rosalyn Terborg-Penn (1993), Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, Carlson Publishing, p. 1143, ISBN 9780926019614
- ^ The self-proclaimed "Ivory Queen of Soul," whose many classic hits included "Lovergirl," Square Biz" and the scorching duet "Fire and Desire" with mentor Rick James, was found dead in her Pasadena home on Sunday at the age of 54. "Teena Marie, known as 'Ivory Queen of Soul,' dies", Associated Press (Yahoo! Music), 2010-12-27, http://new.music.yahoo.com/various-artists/news/teena-marie-known-as-ivory-queen-of-soul-dies--62008336, retrieved 2011-01-07
- ^ The cover of her debut album, released by Motown in 1979, didn't feature her picture. The label was afraid, Teena Marie later said, of turning off its fan base. But it was her voice, not her appearance, that mattered most, and she was beloved by African-American audiences. "I'm a black artist with white skin," she said in 2009. "At the end of the day, you have to sing what's in your own soul." Teena Marie, born Mary Christine Brockert but also known as Lady T and the Ivory Queen of Soul, was found dead Dec. 26 at 54. She had sung what was in her soul--funky hits such as "Lovergirl" and "Square Biz" and duets like "Fire and Desire" with mentor and onetime romantic partner Rick James--over the course of a successful recording career that spanned three decades. Alexandra Silver (2011-01-10), "Teena Marie", TIME, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2040185,00.html, retrieved 2011-01-26
- ^ "Irma Thomas was then a young vocalist with a nice smile who would be known for the next thirty years as the Soul Queen of New Orleans" in Widmer, Mary Lou (2000), New Orleans in the Sixties, Pelican Publishing Company, p. 86, ISBN 9781589806207
- ^ "Prince of Pop Justin Timberlake strolls into town this week for three incredible dates at the SECC as part of his 2007 FutureSex/ Love Show - and you can be there, courtesy of our friends at Sony Ericsson and Vodafone." in Goodwin, Clayton (2007-05-02), "Win The last tickets to see Justin", Daily Record: 15
- ^ O'Connell, Sheldon (1987), Dick Todd: King of the Jukebox, OLB Jazz, ISBN 9780969302308
- ^ "In walks Pete Townshend, wearing a Gibson J200 acoustic like a tommy gun, bringing the diehard Who fans to their feet, naturally, as he slashed and burned his way through the Acid Queen, his voice and guitar balancing danger and control in the way that only the godfather of punk can." http://www.thewho.com/index.php?module=gigography&gigography_decade=2011&gigography_item_id=1980
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- ^ http://tasteofcountry.com/carrie-underwood-mike-fisher-family/
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